Business of Healthcare and Health Policy Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

When market concentration rises, competition tends to fall, giving the remaining firms more power to set prices. In healthcare, fewer competitors among hospitals, insurers, or suppliers means those players can negotiate terms and charge more, pushing up overall costs for patients and payers. This makes higher prices due to reduced competition the best answer.

Lower prices from stronger buyer bargaining power isn’t typically seen in healthcare, where patients and even many payers have limited leverage in concentrated markets. The idea of no impact on access or costs doesn’t align with how price changes can affect affordability and access. And consistently improved quality isn’t guaranteed with concentration—quality outcomes in healthcare depend on many factors and aren’t a reliable result of market concentration.